Cannabis will be the greek phrase for "hemp", from which the word "canvas" is derived, after the plants fibrousness. A genus containing a single species of tall coarse annual, found in most moist soils, Specifically being a weed of nitrogen-wealthy soils close to human habitation.
In Victorian gardening manuals it's listed as a sublime "dot-plant" for summer time borders. The Scythians, who lived north of your Black Sea 3000 a long time back, created intoxicating vapours by throwing cannabis on to incredibly hot stones. Cannabis continues to be grown in Asia and the Middle East for over 4000 yrs, both being a fibre plant and as a drug. Therapeutic employs were being described in Indian health care texts ahead of the fifth century BC. Now its possession and use are illegal, or topic to rigid controls, in many Western nations and Australia and New Zealand, but authorized and socially acceptable in many elements of Asia and the center East, where the dried plant or resin is is usually smoked or eaten. The varied prevalent names for cannabis make reference to particular preparations: haseesh - resin from the feminine plant, normally smoked in water pipes; bhang - dried plant blended into water, fruits or sweet; charas - resin smoked or eaten with spices; ganja - Durban Poison dried tops of the female plant.
European herbals of your sixteenth century contain the plant, which John Gerard known as "Indian dreamer". Cannabis was outlined in the pharmacopoeias of numerous countries, including the United states of america, right up until its restriction in 1930. It consists of much more than 60 varieties of cannabinoids, which includes delta nine-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is essentially answerable for the psychoactive consequences. Modern day investigate confirms that cannabis is efficient for a considerable range of health care treatment plans, its illegal status has suppressed therapeutic use i the West. Cannabis continues to be mostly Employed in traditional chinese medicine.
CULTIVATION (WARNING)
Cultivation, harvesting, and processing of cannabis plants are matter to authorized constraints in several nations around the world. Authorized types a lot of be cultivated for its fibre (hemp). cannabis sativa is a robust-smelling, variable yearly with very long taproot, erect branched stems and palmate leaves. Panicles of small green flowers appear in summer time, male and female on separate plants.
Parts utilized: Entire plant, oil flowering tops and seeds
Qualities: Subsp. indica has analgesic, anti-emetic, anti-inflammatory, and sedative Qualities; It's also a laxative and hypotensive.
Medicinal makes use of: Internally for nausea and vomiting linked to cancer chemotherapy, to cut back ocular pressure in glaucoma, relieve muscular stiffness and tremors in various sclerosis, and help AIDS people attain body weight (subsp. indica). Externally for corns, sores, and varicose ulcers. Seeds (huo ma ren) Employed in classic Chinese medicine to treat constipation because of debility or fluid deficiency.
Culinary works by using: Seeds are ingredient in whole food stuff Delicacies and beers, and employed as a condiment in Japanese food stuff, notably from the spice mixture shichimi. Seed oil is useful for culinary uses. dried herb is undoubtedly an ingredient of Moroccan sweet (majoun) and is essential as a flavoring in Ital (rastafarian) cooking.
Economic employs: Source of fibres for rope creating. Oil pressed from seeds is included to cosmetics